A Novel Multi-Qubit Quantum Key Distribution Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Model to Improve Cloud Security for Consumers

Abstract

With the growing adoption of cloud computing, ensuring data security in cloud environments has become a critical concern for business organizations. Quantum cryptography utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to guarantee secure communication, as any attempt to eavesdrop will change the quantum states, alerting the parties of the intrusion. This paper proposes a multi-qubit Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) for cloud security. The proposed multi-qubit QKD model for secure cloud data using quantum cryptography involves the use of a quantum key distribution protocol to generate a secure key for encryption and decryption. This protocol involves sending quantum signals through a quantum channel to distribute a secret key between the sender and the receiver. The key is then used for the encryption and decryption of data using the CP-ABE technique. This technique allows the encryption and decryption of data based on attributes rather than an explicit key exchange, making it particularly suitable for cloud environments where data is stored and processed by multiple users with varying levels of access. The positive results from the proposed simulation model suggest the potential of quantum cryptography in securing cloud data.

A Novel Quantum Hash-Based Attribute-Based Encryption Approach for Secure Data Integrity and Access Control in Mobile Edge Computing-Enabled Customer Behavior Analysis

“…Singamaneni et al proposed a new model that combines multi-qubit quantum key distribution with ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption. The objective is to enhance cloud security for users by merging quantum key distribution and attribute-based encryption [72]. Kang et al introduced TFS-ABS, a traceable and forward-secure attribute-based signature scheme that maintains a consistent size.…”