“…When POMs are used to fabricate ultrathin films, their properties will be incorporated into the films and the application of POMs will be convenient. As versatile inorganic building blocks, POMs have been used as anions for the construction of functional thin films via LbL self-assembly method [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]. In these reports, the charge-balancing cations among multilayers are generally polyelectrolytes such as poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) [29,38].…”