“…Monolayer doping (MLD) is a self-assembly doping process, which can be applied for doping NWs. This doping method is dominated by a surface chemical reaction between the semiconductor substrate and dopant-containing organic molecules [67,68,69,70,71]. Compared to conventional implantation, MLD introduces fewer defects into the substrates [72,73,74,75] and the dopant-containing molecules could attach uniformly on the surface, which results in a better conformal doping profile [73].…”