2018
DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00623-18
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A Novel, Rapid, and Low-Volume Assay for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Posaconazole and Other Long-Chain Azole-Class Antifungal Drugs

Abstract: This work describes an effective assay for TDM of long-chain azole-class antifungal drugs that can be used in diluted human serum samples. This assay will provide a quick, cost-effective method for monitoring concentrations of drugs such as posaconazole that exhibit well-documented pharmacokinetic variability. Our rGO-aptamer assay has the potential to improve health care for those struggling to treat fungal infections in rural or resource-limited setting.

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…Nonetheless, the presence of 2a is certain to improve target-receptor occupancy in the initial cycles, likely buttressing low effective concentrations of monomeric voriconazole in conformations that can elicit aptamers. The isolated aptamers do not bind fluconazole, suggesting they are not class-wide cross-reactive aptamers (17,28,29) and further confirming that stabilizing interactions occur with group III in 2 (Fig. 4A).…”
Section: Functional Group-guided Selections For Leucinesupporting
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nonetheless, the presence of 2a is certain to improve target-receptor occupancy in the initial cycles, likely buttressing low effective concentrations of monomeric voriconazole in conformations that can elicit aptamers. The isolated aptamers do not bind fluconazole, suggesting they are not class-wide cross-reactive aptamers (17,28,29) and further confirming that stabilizing interactions occur with group III in 2 (Fig. 4A).…”
Section: Functional Group-guided Selections For Leucinesupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Similarly, voriconazole should have been a straightforward target because of its aromatic surfaces and heteroatoms. However, we could neither adapt reported aptamers cross-reactive with the azole class of antifungals ( 17 ) as sensor components ( 8 , 12 ), nor could we isolate specific aptamers. These two seemingly unrelated targets, with substantially different molecular weights, share proximate pairs of sterically crowded sp 3 carbons (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moderate dose data for posaconazole suspension suggest that TDM is valuable for improving efficacy, assessing treatment failure due to suboptimal drug exposure and minimising possible azole‐induced toxicity 12 . Currently, the main methods for the determination of posaconazole blood concentrations are chromatography, mass spectrometry, bioassay and fluorescence assays 99–102 . Bioassays and fluorometric assays are less commonly used in clinical practice because of their low selectivity and susceptibility to ambient temperature, pH and other conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 Currently, the main methods for the determination of posaconazole blood concentrations are chromatography, mass spectrometry, bioassay and fluorescence assays. [99][100][101][102] Bioassays and fluorometric assays are less commonly used in clinical practice because of their low selectivity and susceptibility to ambient temperature, pH and other conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%