“…However, migrating existing on-premises enterprise applications to cloud is a costly, laborintensive, and error-prone activity due to the complexity of the applications, the constraints of the clouds, and the limitations of existing migration techniques provided by migration service vendors (Frey and Hasselbring, 2010). To address these challenges, a recent paper presented an approach to find out the most cost effective solution by composing multiple migration services from different vendors together to complete one migration task (Wang et al, 2013). We call it the sandbox approach because it only provides a one-off solution by calculating without verified precedent.…”