2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101089
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A novel synthesis and characterization of polyhedral shaped amorphous iron oxide nanoparticles from incense sticks ash waste

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, as coal powder whose function is to facilitate the smoother burning is an ingredient for the manufacturing of incense sticks, incense can leave a gray to an earthen color leftover called incense sticks ash when it is lighted. 3 , 16 , 20 The complete combustion of an incense stick can produce the ash up to one-tenth of its weight. 10 Importantly, the analysis of incense sticks ash has revealed the presence of many toxic heavy metals as well as oxides including calcium oxides, silica, alumina, ferrous, potassium oxide, phosphorus oxide, magnesium oxide, and oxides of trace elements.…”
Section: The Health Risks From Incense Burning: the Consonance Of Harmful Constituents In The Incense Smokementioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…On the other hand, as coal powder whose function is to facilitate the smoother burning is an ingredient for the manufacturing of incense sticks, incense can leave a gray to an earthen color leftover called incense sticks ash when it is lighted. 3 , 16 , 20 The complete combustion of an incense stick can produce the ash up to one-tenth of its weight. 10 Importantly, the analysis of incense sticks ash has revealed the presence of many toxic heavy metals as well as oxides including calcium oxides, silica, alumina, ferrous, potassium oxide, phosphorus oxide, magnesium oxide, and oxides of trace elements.…”
Section: The Health Risks From Incense Burning: the Consonance Of Harmful Constituents In The Incense Smokementioning
confidence: 99%
“… 10 The structural, chemical, and elemental properties as well as the potential applications of incense sticks ash have been well reported in some recent studies. 10 , 16 , 20 However, the research regarding the characteristics and implications of incense sticks ash is still ongoing, and it is beyond the theme of the current review.…”
Section: The Health Risks From Incense Burning: the Consonance Of Harmful Constituents In The Incense Smokementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a country like India, incense sticks ash is considered sacred and disposed of in rivers. Indian incense sticks ash has high Ca, Mg, Fe Si and Al, out of which Ca and Mg alone constitute 50-55% of the total weight of ISA [61]. These two elements are also responsible for the hardening of the river water, therefore, instead of disposing of these ashes into the river, it could be used for the recovery of valuable minerals.…”
Section: Incense Sticks Ash (Isa) As An Emerging Source Of Zeolitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanomaterial synthesized from the commercial precursor materials makes the product as well as process expensive. Moreover, the source of nanomaterial is also depleting, so there is a need to rely on the natural and alternative sources of nanomaterial [14]. The natural nanomaterial [15] act as a potential candidate for the development of nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%