“…SPME has been used for sample pretreatments to cater to the shortfalls of SPE, as shown in Table S3 [ 40 , 60 , 102 , [121] , [122] , [123] , [124] , [125] , [126] , [127] , [128] , [129] , [130] , [131] , [132] , [133] , [134] , [135] , [136] , [137] , [138] , [139] , [140] , [141] , [142] ]. The principle of SPME is based on the equilibrium partitioning of substances to be separated between stationary and aqueous phases rather than the extraction of substances measured in their entirety.…”