2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11205798
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A Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Investigate the Audit Expectation Gap and Its Impact on Investor Confidence: Perspectives from a Developing Country

Abstract: The aim of this study is to empirically explore the existence of the audit expectation gap and its impact on investors’ confidence. As a maiden attempt to assess these relationships, we developed a model with higher order constructs using a partial least-squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM). Based on a questionnaire survey with auditors and institutional investors, as one of the main users of audited financial statements, this study explored investors’ perceptions of both unreasonable and sensible audit… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Accounting education significantly reduces expectation gap (Gunathilaka, 2012). Also, it is consistent with Xu and Akther (2019) who reached a conclusion that improved level of communication was negatively related with the audit expectation gap but positively related with investors' confidence.…”
Section: In Andrade's Wordssupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Accounting education significantly reduces expectation gap (Gunathilaka, 2012). Also, it is consistent with Xu and Akther (2019) who reached a conclusion that improved level of communication was negatively related with the audit expectation gap but positively related with investors' confidence.…”
Section: In Andrade's Wordssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Prior studies, such as Martina et al (2000), Gbadago (2015), Xu and Akther (2019), Akther et al (2019), and Akther and Xu (2020), among others, drew on AEG; however, no extension has been made on their intensities. Although it is a subject that has been studied frequently in recent years, question about the intensity of the gaps in expectations surrounding the role of auditors is a subject that is constantly coming back, indicating the persistent existence of a problem that may have significant impacts on both the market and audit firms (Souza, 2014), thereby leaving a research gap to be explored for further studies.…”
Section: Introduction 1problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In accordance with the guidelines suggested by [48], we analysed the data using PLS-SEM, because PLS-SEM is less sensitive to normal distribution assumptions [49] and least affected by sample size [50]. Additionally, it has the advantage of performing factor analysis and structural analysis, as well as controlling measurement errors simultaneously [51].…”
Section: Inferential Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PLS-SEM has widely used to measure causal relations among indicators and to reveal pivotal connections between the latent constructs [ 75 , 76 ]. With the innovations in PLS simulations, PLS is a fully-fledged SEM approach [ 77 79 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%