“…Systems thinking, developed more than 50 years ago, is an approach for better understanding of complex issues (Checkland, 1999). Systems thinking has received considerable attention over the last several decades (Siriram, 2020) and is useful for dealing with complex problems such as societal, economic, political, environmental and technological ones at different levels including organizational, local and national levels (Kharazmi & Kharazmi, 2022). In this approach, events and their causes are considered a system that consists of subsystems interacting with each other (Edson, 2008; Senge, 1990).…”