“…Many electrical reconfigurable antennas use p-i-n diode [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19] or MEMS [20,21] as RF switches, which can be switched faster and more convenient than mechanical reconfigurable antennas [22,23,24,25,26,27,28]. In some designs, switches are integrated into the antenna, chang-ing the surface current distribution on the antenna by switching on and off to achieve different polarizations [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,20,21].…”