“…Conducting polymers have attracted considerable attention due to their increasing applications in numerous fields such as batteries [1] , chemical sensors [2] , electrochromic devices [3] , heavy metal adsorbent [4,5] , antistatic [6] and anticorrosion coatings [7] , fuel cells [8] , antimicrobial agent [9,10] , catalysts [11] , etc. [12,13] .…”