“…1 In Canada, some provinces have implemented pay-for-performance incentives, particularly for primary care phys icians, [2][3][4][5][6] despite the equivocal and limited nature of the evidence supporting them. In September 2011, the government of Ontario introduced bonus payments to encourage psychiatrists to provide rapid access to patients within 30 days of discharge after a psychiatric hospital admission and for 6 months after a suicide attempt.…”