“…The first phase of rifting might have occurred in the local extensional tectonic background within a wider compressional one; it did not pervasively influence the whole of South China. A plate-rift back-arc basin during 850 Ma to 820 Ma in the north of the Shuangxiwu arc in the eastern Jiangnan Orogen has been identified (Li Z X et al, 2007;Li X H et al, 2008Li X H et al, , 2009Li X H et al, , 2010Zhang Y Z et al, 2013;Cui et al, 2017). When continental collision occurred at 860-820 Ma (Zhou et al, 2002(Zhou et al, , 2006Wang X L et al, 2006Wang X L et al, , 2007Wang X L et al, , 2008Zhao and Cawood, 2012;Cawood et al, 2013;Yin et al, 2013;Zhang Y Z et al, 2013;Yao et al, 2014Yao et al, , 2016Zhao, 2015), multiple-arc-back-arc systems were developed during the assembly of the South China Craton (Li X H et al, 2008;Lyu et al, 2017;Shu et al, 2011Shu et al, , 2019.…”