“…This temperature change affects the physiology of tumor cells, inducing apoptosis and/or cellular necrosis [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. The MHT technique has its advantages as a non-invasive approach, as it is applicable to deep-seated tumors, causes the selective death of tumor cells without harming surrounding healthy tissues, and has a high heating performance compared to other heat-based therapies [ 18 , 19 ], showing its efficacy in tumor therapeutics [ 20 ]. One of the most magnetic NP used in this technique is iron oxide nanoparticles (ION), which have been used in a series of preclinical studies to treat various tumors [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ], as well as BC [ 27 , 28 ].…”