“…Only a few studies focused on species level, namely Odonata (Uyizeye et al ., 2021), Lepidoptera (Uwizelimana et al ., 2022b, 2022a) and ants [Hymenoptera: Formicidae] (Nsengimana et al ., 2018; Nsengimana & Dekoninck, 2021; Nsengimana et al ., 2021; Nsengimana et al ., 2023). A recent study on ants has indicated that 105 ant species are known so far from Rwanda and highlighted that this number is an underestimation because Rwanda is in a biodiversity hotspot region for many other taxonomical groups too (Nsengimana et al ., 2023).…”