“…First, the maternal KC milieu contains many stimuli that resemble the intrauterine environment, and (presumably because of the familiarity to the neonate) such stimuli promote rest and reduce stress for neonates (Anderson, 1977). Second, sucking and contact may have vagal effects (Anderson, 1974(Anderson, , 1975Widstrom et al, 1988). Third, prevention of crying and promotion of regular respirations may minimize right-to-left foramen ovale shunting and hypoxemia (Anderson, 1974(Anderson, , 1975(Anderson, , 1988Anderson, Burroughs, & Measel, 1983;Dinwiddie, Patel, Kumar, & Fox, 1979;Gill, White, & Anderson, 1984).…”