“…Recent advancements in cancer prognostics underscore the pivotal role of exosomes in tumor microenvironment modulation across various cancers [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] ]. Studies, including groundbreaking work on head-neck squamous cell carcinoma [ 30 ], have elucidated the prognostic significance of exosome-related genes (ERGs) in forecasting treatment responses and patient prognoses.…”