2022
DOI: 10.1111/rati.12330
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A puzzle about meaning and luck

Abstract: This article raises a puzzle about luck and meaning in life. The puzzle shows that, in certain cases involving luck, standard intuitions about the meaningfulness of various lives conflict with basic theoretical assumptions about the nature of meaning. After setting out the puzzle, several options for resolving it are developed and evaluated.

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This distinction between meaning‐conducive activity and meaning‐neutral passivity breaks down if we consider the possibility that luck plays a role in the meaningfulness of our lives. As Matthew Hammerton (2022) observes, meaningfulness seems to be subject to a certain element of luck, e.g., the ways in which our projects have inadvertent knock‐on effects that still seem to be meaning‐conducive. The denial that luck may play a role in generating meaning comes, he argues, at a very high cost to our standard intuitions concerning meaningful lives.…”
Section: The Passivity Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This distinction between meaning‐conducive activity and meaning‐neutral passivity breaks down if we consider the possibility that luck plays a role in the meaningfulness of our lives. As Matthew Hammerton (2022) observes, meaningfulness seems to be subject to a certain element of luck, e.g., the ways in which our projects have inadvertent knock‐on effects that still seem to be meaning‐conducive. The denial that luck may play a role in generating meaning comes, he argues, at a very high cost to our standard intuitions concerning meaningful lives.…”
Section: The Passivity Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What reasons might be mustered in defence of these intuitions? Here I want to appeal to three aspects that have frequently been seen as built into the very idea of leading a meaningful life—namely, one that is worth‐living , admirable , and self‐transcending (e.g., Hammerton, 2022; Kauppinen, 2012, 2013; Metz, 2001, 2013; Wolf, 2010). Experiences of beauty, I will argue, meet these criteria, which lends credence to the thought that in encountering the beautiful, we do not simply make our lives happier or more pleasant but also more meaningful.…”
Section: Experiences Of Beauty As Meaning‐conferringmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For discussions of the role of luck in relation to meaning in life see also Brogaard and Smith (2005), Himmelmann (2013), Metz (2013, pp. 68–69), and Hammerton (2022).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, seeMetz (2007, 211),Wong (2008),Metz (2013, 3), and Rowlands (2015, 380). The label 'meaning in life' is sometimes used for the former question, and 'the meaning of life' for the latter.3 For example, seeWolf (1997Wolf ( , 2010,Metz (2002Metz ( , 2013,Cottingham (2003, 20),Audi (2005),Kauppinen (2012Kauppinen ( , 2015,Kekes (2013),Rowlands (2015),Landau (2017), andHammerton (2022).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%