A qualitative study exploring diabetes resilience among adults with regulated type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kusnanto, Kusnanto; Arifin, Hidayat; Widyawati, Ika Yuni

doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.035

Cited by 15 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta, has been the largest contributor to Indonesia’s COVID-19 cases, with 71,339 cases (Task Force for Handling COVID-19, 2020b). Groups at high risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus include elderly people; children; pregnant women; and people with comorbidities, such as diabetes, hypertension, lung disease, heart disease history, and others (Kusnanto et al, 2020; Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, 2020). In addition, professionals with direct contact with COVID-19 patients, such as health workers, are at high risk of contracting the disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurses’ Actions to Protect Their Families from COVID-19: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Widiasih

Ermiati

Emaliyawati

et al. 2021

Global Qualitative Nursing Research

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As health service providers, nurses are at a high risk of COVID-19 infection, as are their family members who live with them. This study aimed to explore nurses’ actions to protect their families from COVID-19 in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study included seventeen nurses who were chosen using the snowball sampling technique. The semi structured interviews explored nurses’ actions and behavior, and comparative analysis was performed to analyze the data. The study identified four themes: nurses modified their behavior and environments to protect their families, provided supplements and nutritious food, enhanced their families’ knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, and protected their families from social stigma. Nurses play active roles in the health of their family members. The government should support nurses in their roles so that they can remain healthy while caring for COVID-19 patients, and not transmit COVID-19 to their own families.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurses’ Actions to Protect Their Families from COVID-19: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Widiasih

Ermiati

Emaliyawati

et al. 2021

Global Qualitative Nursing Research

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“…Several previous studies have demonstrated that improved psychological disposition can provide a sense of pleasure and a calmer feeling that can trigger the secretion of endorphin and serotonin hormones that influence HbA1c and blood sugar levels [ 40 ] and lipid profiles [ 41 ]. The resilience-based Islamic program provides interventions to manage stress as well as acceptance of DM disease [ 4 ]. This certainly has a positive impact that can be evaluated through changes in physiological biomarkers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies have demonstrated that patients’ psychological well-being improves as their resilience increases in the face of chronic illness and disease [ 44 , 45 ]. Additionally, patients with diabetes who are already resilient can improve their ability to self-care and help others [ 4 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to its increasing prevalence each year, there is a need for appropriate approaches and interventions to overcome DM. In addition to its known negative impacts on one’s physical health, patients with type 2 DM (T2DM) are highly susceptible to psychological disorders such as worries related to the illness, stress, and burnout from the treatment process, which often lasts for a long time, and diet that must be strictly followed [ 2 – 4 ]. This constitutes fatigue both physically and psychologically, which, in turn, causes diabetes fatigue [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Resilience-based Islamic program as a promising intervention on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life

et al. 2022

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Psychological problems commonly experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cause diabetes fatigue conditions that can further worsen the treatment prognosis. We conducted this investigation to determine the effectiveness of a resilience-based Islamic program on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by measuring the biochemical indicators of T2DM. This was a quasi-experimental study performed from May to August 2021, in which 80 respondents aged 18–64 years diagnosed with T2DM were included through purposive sampling at a male:female sex ratio of 1:1 in the control group and 17:23 in the treatment group. A resilience-based Islamic program (a combination of stress management, mindfulness, prayer, and dhikr (the ritual formula of Sufi brotherhood recited devotionally in praise of Allah and as a means of attaining ecstatic experience)) was implemented in the treatment group for six sessions by blended online and offline interventions. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 and World Health Organization Quality of Life, Brief Form were used to evaluate diabetes fatigue and HRQoL. Blood tests were performed to measure HbA1c, total antioxidant serum, insulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels from baseline to 3 months. Statistical analyses were conducted using paired t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, independent t test, and Mann–Whitney U test. The resilience-based Islamic program had a beneficial impact on the levels of HbA1c (p < 0.001), lipid profile (triglyceride) (p = 0.011), HDL-c (p = 0.01), LDL-c (p < 0.001), total antioxidant serum (p = 0.001), insulin (p < 0.001), diabetes fatigue (p < 0.05), and HRQoL (p < 0.05) in patients of the treatment group. The results of biochemical tests related to T2DM also indicated a reduction in diabetes fatigue and an increase in HRQoL due to the resilience-based Islamic program. Considering that a patient’s resilience to diabetes is an important factor in the management of diabetes fatigue, the resilience-based Islamic program can be applied at public health centers and community levels to increase T2DM resilience.

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“…La evidencia científica sugiere que la resiliencia es un elemento que, al integrarse a programas de intervención en personas con DMT2, influye en el control de los índices de glucemia en sangre (Kusnanto et al, 2020), así como en la mejora de las capacidades de autocuidado, el manejo de la enfermedad y, en última instancia, los resultados de salud en general (Wilson et al, 2017). En el estudio de Yi et al (2008) se concluyó que, al cabo de intervención de un año, la resiliencia estuvo asociada a los niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada y a la ocurrencia de conductas de autocuidado ante la presencia de angustia relacionada con la enfermedad.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Afrontamiento religioso y espiritualidad como mediadores entre estrés percibido y resiliencia en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Jiménez

López-Fuentes

Martínez

et al. 2022

LRPP

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Antecedentes: la resiliencia en un recurso psicológico relacionado con mejoras significativas en la salud de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) y se vincula con el afrontamiento religioso y la espiritualidad y menores índices de estrés. Objetivos: analizar la relación entre el estrés percibido y la resiliencia, así como los efectos directos e indirectos y totales de espiritualidad y afrontamiento religioso mediante un modelo de mediación hipotetizado en personas con DMT2. Método: estudio transversal con un total de 216 participantes, el 41.2% son hombres y el 58.8% mujeres, con rango de edad de 30 a 78 años (M = 56.63, DE = 11.27). Se utilizó la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14), Escala de Espiritualidad (SS), Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento Religioso (IEAR) y el Cuestionario de Resiliencia. Resultados: el afrontamiento religioso media la relación entre estrés y resiliencia al presentar un efecto indirecto significativo (β = -.05, EE = .02, IC 95% [-.09, -.01]), mientras que la espiritualidad no es un predictor significativo en la asociación (β = .03, EE = .03, IC 95% [-.09, .03]). Conclusiones: se encuentra evidencia acerca del efecto de mediación que posee la variable afrontamiento religioso entre el estrés percibido y la resiliencia, así como de la relación que mantiene la espiritualidad con la resiliencia en personas con DMT2. Contribución de autoría MGRJ: diseño del estudio, análisis y procesamiento de los datos, redacción de introducción, resultados y discusión. NIGL: diseño del estudio, análisis y procesamiento de los datos, redacción de introducción, resultados y discusión. AORM: análisis y procesamiento de los datos, configuración de tablas y figuras. HOB: análisis y procesamiento de los datos, configuración de tablas y figuras, revisión general del documento en formato APA 7ma. edición. BEBE: análisis y procesamiento de los datos, revisión general del documento en formato APA 7ma. edición.

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A qualitative study exploring diabetes resilience among adults with regulated type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 15 publications

References 36 publications

Nurses’ Actions to Protect Their Families from COVID-19: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Nurses’ Actions to Protect Their Families from COVID-19: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Resilience-based Islamic program as a promising intervention on diabetes fatigue and health-related quality of life

Afrontamiento religioso y espiritualidad como mediadores entre estrés percibido y resiliencia en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

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