A qualitative study of the experiences of relatives to brought in dead persons in an emergency department

Brought in dead (BID) individuals are those who are unexpectedly found dead or dying outside a hospital, and afterwards taken by ambulance to the nearest emergency department (ED). The responsibility of ED nurses is to care for these individuals and their relatives.As BID persons have died unexpectedly and are subsequently brought to the ED, relatives often visit the ED to say goodbye to the deceased.

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Emergency nurses' experiences of caring for brought‐in‐dead persons and their relatives—a qualitative study

Bove,

Simonsen,

Herling

et al. 2024

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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AimTo explore how emergency nurses experienced caring for brought‐in‐dead persons and their relatives, and what hindered or facilitated this care in an emergency setting.DesignA qualitative study using Interpretive Description.MethodsData were collected as individual interviews with 13 nurses at seven Danish emergency departments from February to June 2023.FindingsOur analysis revealed the overarching theme ‘Navigating the complexities of providing holistic care in a constrained environment’, covering five sub‐themes: (1) An important yet not recognized nursing task; (2) Pending care needs of the living and the dead; (3) No physical or mental room for the brought‐in‐dead persons; (4) Utilizing personal experiences in the absence of formal education and training and (5) Navigating professionalism and empathy.ConclusionEmergency departments posed unique challenges in providing care to brought‐in‐dead persons and their relatives.Implications for the ProfessionThe unrecognized nature of caring for brought‐in‐dead persons and their relatives suggests a universal undervaluation of this care in emergency departments.ImpactCare for brought‐in‐dead persons and their relatives is neither recognized nor evidence‐based. This study initiates a discussion of the circumstances for delivering care for persons brought‐in‐dead and has an impact on nurses and nursing leaders employed in emergency departments.Reporting MethodThe Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).Patient or Public ContributionNone.

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A qualitative study of the experiences of relatives to brought in dead persons in an emergency department

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Family members’ experiences of bereavement in the emergency department: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies

Family members’ experiences of bereavement in the emergency department: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies