Introduction:The epidural labour analgesia service at the delivery unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital has recorded low patronage. Low patronage of epidural labour analgesia in poor resource Countries could partially be attributed to lack of awareness, limited resources or lack of equipment such as patient monitors, local anaesthetics or analgesics and overwhelming patient numbers. This study aimed to assess factors that influence epidural labour analgesia acceptance or refusal at the maternity unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital.Methods: This prospective cross-sectional survey was carried out at the maternity unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital. 540 parturients were recruited for this study. A structured questionnaire was administered to each recruited parturients after childbirth. The primary outcomes measured were awareness and factors that affected epidural labour analgesia acceptance.
Results:The data showed that 525 (97.2 %) of the participants were aware of epidural labour analgesia, out of which 503 (93.1 %) refused to accept the epidural for labour analgesia. Age, educational background, cultural or religious beliefs, attitudes of midwives and the cost of the epidural labour analgesia service were observed to be some determinants of the epidural labour analgesia use at the delivery unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital.
Conclusion:Our survey echoes that a significant number of parturients at the delivery unit of the Tamale Teaching Hospital were well informed of the epidural labour analgesia service. Surprisingly, very few of them accepted to receive it for labour analgesia. We identified age, educational background, cultural or religious beliefs, cost of the epidural labour analgesia service and attitude of midwives to be some determinants for the epidural labour analgesia patronage.