The output power of the fiber laser can be increased by synthesizing the
output beam, but the problem of low output power is caused by the poor
ability of controlling bandwidth in the current synthesis research.
Therefore, a coherent synthesis method of ultrashort pulse fiber laser
based on balanced difference method is proposed. The balance difference of
fiber combiner is divided into different modules, including data exchange
and acquisition, circuit balancing, phase compensation, etc. Select
appropriate ad conversion chip, use Ethernet chip W5300, design data
exchange, ensure the normal use of data acquisition function, in the signal
preprocessing module, use band-pass filter to filter out unnecessary
frequency components, use AD603 to design front-end balancing circuit,
design signal separation circuit, separate AC and DC signals, use active
phase lock. The phase compensation of each laser is realized by the fixed
technology, and the coherent synthesis of ultrashort pulse fiber laser is
realized by the fiber combiner. The experimental results show that, compared
with the traditional coherent synthesis method, the output power of the
coherent combination method based on balanced difference method is about 900
kW, which has higher output power and better control bandwidth. It provides
a theoretical basis for practical application.