“…However, the researcher collected her data in 2018, which was before the Covid-19 lockdown, and she recommends more research on the effects of social media on students from various academic institutions. Many researchers and reports confirm that Covid-19 lockdowns have changed people's behavior (Jia, 2021;Koh, Pan, Shoesmith, James, Nor, Loo, 2020;Sathish, Manikandan, Silvia Priscila & Mahaveerakannan, 2020). Therefore, this study investigates the use and effects of social media platforms, namely Arab World English Journal www.awej.org ISSN: 2229-9327 206 Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, on Kurd EFL learners after Covid-19 lockdowns in the region using learners from various academic institutions and different levels.…”