A retrospective study on clinical findings of 7300 cases (2007–2014) of barren female dromedaries

Ali, Ahmed; Derar, R.; Al-Sobayil, Fahd; Al-Hawas, A.; Hassanein, Khaled

doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.03.039

Cited by 20 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Additionally, T. pyogenes infections were reported in antelopes [29,136,137], an okapi ( Okapia Johnstoni ) [138], bison ( Bison bison ) [139], Bighorn sheep ( Ovis canadensis ) [140], a chamois ( Rupicapra pyrenaica ) [112], camels [141,142,143,144], an elk [36], and reindeer [145,146]. Moreover, some other sporadic cases of infectious diseases associated with T. pyogenes were described in Grey Slender lorises ( Loris lydekkerianus nordicus ) [147,148], macaws, and elephants [48], as well as in reptiles, a bearded dragon, and a gecko [149].…”

Section: Pathogenicitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathogenicity and Virulence of Trueperella pyogenes: A Review

Rzewuska

Kwiecień

Chrobak-Chmiel

et al. 2019

IJMS

128

110

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Bacteria from the species Trueperella pyogenes are a part of the biota of skin and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory, gastrointestinal, or urogenital tracts of animals, but also, opportunistic pathogens. T. pyogenes causes a variety of purulent infections, such as metritis, mastitis, pneumonia, and abscesses, which, in livestock breeding, generate significant economic losses. Although this species has been known for a long time, many questions concerning the mechanisms of infection pathogenesis, as well as reservoirs and routes of transmission of bacteria, remain poorly understood. Pyolysin is a major known virulence factor of T. pyogenes that belongs to the family of cholesterol-dependent cytolysins. Its cytolytic activity is associated with transmembrane pore formation. Other putative virulence factors, including neuraminidases, extracellular matrix-binding proteins, fimbriae, and biofilm formation ability, contribute to the adhesion and colonization of the host tissues. However, data about the pathogen–host interactions that may be involved in the development of T. pyogenes infection are still limited. The aim of this review is to present the current knowledge about the pathogenic potential and virulence of T. pyogenes.

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Section: Pathogenicitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathogenicity and Virulence of Trueperella pyogenes: A Review

Rzewuska

Kwiecień

Chrobak-Chmiel

et al. 2019

IJMS

128

110

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“…Regarding uterine pathologies, ultrasound has been used for diagnosis of various reproductive disorders such as; early embryonic death, endometritis, vaginal adhesions, ovarian cysts, ovarian hydrobursitis and during treatment with intrauterine therapies (Tibary and Anouassi, 2001;Ali et al, 2010a&b;Nagy et al, 2015 andAli et al, 2015b). Ultrasonographically, ovarian hydrobursitis, is characterised by a collection of anechoic fluid within the ovarian bursa and hyperechoic encapsulation of the ovary (Tibary and Anouassi, 2001).…”

Section: The Reproductive Organsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systemic review on ultrasonographic applications in camels

Abu‐Seida¹

2016

Jour. Camel Pract. and Rese.

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Ultrasound is widely accepted as a safe noninvasive diagnostic imaging technique in animals and human. This review aims to shed light on the current applications and future prospect of ultrasonography in camels. To date, ultrasonography has been used efficiently to study the ovarian status in she camels such as; follicular wave, spontaneous ovulation, optimum time for mating, ovarian vasculature, superovulatory response, ovarian follicular dynamics, ovarian follicular wave synchronisation and follicular deviation. Moreover, it has been applied for collection of cumulus oocyte complexes, pregnancy diagnosis, foetometry, foetal sexing, embryo transfer programmes, assessment of somatic cell nuclear transfer and evaluation of the quality and developmental ability of dromedary embryos. Uterine involution and various reproductive disorders such as; early embryonic death, endometritis, vaginal adhesions, ovarian cysts and ovarian hydrobursitis have been diagnosed by ultrasound. In male camels, ultrasonography is a useful tool in studying the developmental changes of testes and pelvic genitalia including; bulbourethral gland, prostate, and pelvic urethra and predicting puberty and future fertility. Normal pleura, heart, fore stomach, liver, small and large intestines, kidney, eye, udder and teat, foot, carpal and tarsal joints have been successfully imaged. However, very limited affections of these structures including; infectious pleuropneumonia, peritonitis, trypanosomiasis, John's disease, intestinal obstruction and ruptured urinary bladder have been diagnosed ultrasonographically in camels. Therefore, ultrasonographic application in camels, compared to other farm animals, is still limited. In conclusion, ultrasonography is untapped in camel practice however, it can offer veterinarians the opportunity for more precise diagnosis and treatment of numerous disorders.

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“…Malnutrition, infections, management errors, ovulatory or hormonal imbalances, and congenital [1] or acquired defects [2] can play significant roles in the failure of bovine breeding. To be able to minimize the economic losses, it is important to determine the incidence of the various genital pathologies especially those found at the slaughter-house since it constitutes a true source of study and provides a great deal of information [2,3] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cezayir’de El-Harrach Kesimevinde Kesilen İneklerdeki Genital Kanal Patolojileri

Mimoune¹,

Kaidi²,

Azzouz³

et al. 2016

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

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The aim of this study was to determine genital organ disorders in 2025 cows at El-Harrach abattoir in the capital of Algeria and to describe the microscopic changes associated with these cases. The results obtained showed a high incidence of slaughtered pregnant cows (16.49%). Majority of these cases were at the early gestation. The most frequently encountered defects were ovarian cyst, uterine infection, and inflammatory salpinx, which proved that contamination and infection are always present in the cowsheds from where animals were brought. Other observed abnormalities were cervicitis, mucometra, double cervix, unicornis uterus, horn malformation, uterine tumour, triple cervix (which is a new finding in the world), salpinx adhesion, pyosalpinx, hydrosalpinx, ovarobursal adhesion, ovarian inactivity, ovarian inflammatory changes, ovarian tumour and parovarian cysts. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı Cezayir'in başşehrinde yer alan El-Harrach kesimevinde kesilen 2025 inekte gözlenen genital kanal bozukluklarını belirlemek ve bu vakalarla alakalı mikroskopik değişiklikleri tanımlamaktır. Sonuçlar çok sayıda gebe hayvanın (%16.49) kesime gönderildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu vakaların da çoğu gebeliğin erken dönemlerindeydi. En sık karşılaşılan bozukluklar ovaryum kistleri, uterus enfeksiyonu ve salfinks yangısıydı. Bu durum kesim için getirilen hayvanların getirildikleri ahırlarda enfeksiyonun ve kontaminasyonun sürekli olduğunu göstermekteydi. Diğer gözlenen bozukluklar servisitis, mukometra, çift serviks, unicornis uterus, rahim boynuz malformasyonları, uterus tümörü, triple serviks (yeni bir bulgu olarak), salfinks yapışması, pyosalfinks, hidrosalfinks, ovarobursal yapışma, ovaryum inaktivitesi, ovaryumun yangısal değişimleri, ovaryum tümörü ve parovarian kistler olarak kaydedildi.

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A retrospective study on clinical findings of 7300 cases (2007–2014) of barren female dromedaries

Cited by 20 publications

References 23 publications

Pathogenicity and Virulence of Trueperella pyogenes: A Review

Pathogenicity and Virulence of Trueperella pyogenes: A Review

A systemic review on ultrasonographic applications in camels

Cezayir’de El-Harrach Kesimevinde Kesilen İneklerdeki Genital Kanal Patolojileri

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