“…To streamline the fabrication process, industries are looking towards the new upcoming technology of additive manufacturing, which involves adding layer by layer of material for 3D printing of parts [52][53][54]. Different types of materials like plastics [55,56], concrete [57,58], composites [59,60], elastomers [61,62], polymers [63][64][65], metals and alloys [66][67][68][69][70][71][72], and non-metals [73,74] can be used for developing components. Commonly used 3D printing processes for stainless steel alloys, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, and super alloys are laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) [75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83] wire arc direct energy deposition [84][85][86], laser metal deposition [87,88], and additive friction stir deposition [89][90][91] processes.…”