2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114244
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A review of N-functionalized solid adsorbents for post-combustion CO2 capture

Abstract: Over the past decade, amine-loaded solid adsorbents for capturing CO2 from power plants have been widely studied. Various nitrogen (N) sources have been used for this purpose, and the current range of adsorbents, referred to here as N-functionalized solid adsorbent (NFSAs), are the subject of this review. The main synthesis methods of NFSAs are described and recent progress in the field discussed. Criteria for improving NFSA performance are highlighted with reference to a variety of solid supports, providing g… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 191 publications
(207 reference statements)
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“…ZIFs, which has the imidazole as the building unit and M-Im-M as linkages, have been investigated as analogous to MOF due to their identical topology. ZIFs have the advantages of both MOF and zeolites, and have a greater potential than MOFs in CCS as they possess zeolite-like structure, higher thermal and chemical stability, and better water resistance [150,151]. Although the CO2 capacity of MOFs is much higher than ZIFs, the ZIFs have a better CO2 selectivity over water.…”
Section: Metal Organic Framework (Mofs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZIFs, which has the imidazole as the building unit and M-Im-M as linkages, have been investigated as analogous to MOF due to their identical topology. ZIFs have the advantages of both MOF and zeolites, and have a greater potential than MOFs in CCS as they possess zeolite-like structure, higher thermal and chemical stability, and better water resistance [150,151]. Although the CO2 capacity of MOFs is much higher than ZIFs, the ZIFs have a better CO2 selectivity over water.…”
Section: Metal Organic Framework (Mofs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though, insufficient but comparatively constant amine graing offers a sterically advanced structure for more amine impregnation to deliver high effective sorbents. 118 For example, Son et al 119 used a sequence of mesoporous silica adsorbents, SBA-16, SBA-15, MCM-41, MCM-48, and KIT-6, and functionalized them with 50 wt% PEI loading in methanol to assess the CO 2 adsorption performance. PEI loaded KIT-6 (6 nm size pores) showed 135 mg g À1 CO 2 adsorption in a stream at 358 K, against a similar amount of PEI loaded MCM-41 (2.8 nm pore size) with 111 mg g À1 , and their adsorptiondesorption kinetics are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Mesoporous Silicamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig.10Illustration of amine grafting on mesoporous silica, in which R-denotes an aliphatic carbon chain with or without further secondary amine (reproduced by permission from ref 118. Copyright 2020, Elsevier).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, solid adsorbents have minimum chemical risks that usually arise with the use of traditional amine solvents (e.g. equipment corrosion, solvent evaporation, chemical stability, and unpleasant smells) [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%