“…The analysis of the studies already carried out demonstrated the ambiguity of the results obtained: some authors indicate the absence of a negative impact of NPs entering the environment, while others note a considerable negative impact of the interaction of NPs with environmental components [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. A negative impact on the number and activity of bacteria in the soil was recorded under contamination with CuNPs [ 15 , 16 ], ZnNPs [ 13 , 17 , 18 ], and NiNPs [ 15 ]; on the state of plants when contaminated with CuNPs [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], NiNPs [ 15 , 23 , 24 ], and ZnNPs [ 25 , 26 , 27 ] and on enzyme activity in soil upon contamination with CuNPs [ 28 , 29 , 30 ], ZnNPs [ 29 ], and NiNPs [ 15 , 31 ]. However, a number of studies have noted the stimulating effect of ZnNPs and CuNPs on the enzymatic activity of soils [ 32 , 33 , 34 ] and the state of plants [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ].…”