To address global pollution caused by contaminants in water bodies, it is crucial to develop an efficient and environmentally friendly treatment process for wastewater from various industries. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have proven to be highly effective in wastewater treatment due to their high oxidation efficacy and the absence of secondary pollutants. Different methods such as ozone, Fenton, electrochemical, photolysis, and sonolysis can be used in AOPs to degrade emerging pollutants that are resistant to conventional methods.
In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a viable solution, with various nanomaterials being developed for wastewater treatment. Among them, copper‐based nanocatalysts have shown great potential in AOPs. This review focuses on the progress and mechanisms of copper‐based nanocatalysts in wastewater treatment via AOPs. It also discusses the challenges associated with oxidation, electrochemistry, Fenton, and photocatalysis in wastewater treatment processes.