“…Prostate Cancer Gene Expression Marker 1 (PCGEM1) has been identified and patented as a regulator of prostate cancer progression ( Ifere and Ananaba, 2009 ). Moreover, research has demonstrated a strong association between PCGEM1 and the advancement of cervical, endometrial, gastric, ovarian, hepatocellular, and renal cancers ( Ghafouri-Fard et al, 2022b ). Baicalein, a monomer extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis, has been linked to tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in adenocarcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and various other cell lines ( Morshed et al, 2023 ).…”