2021
DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2021.1980985
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A review on the synthesis and properties of hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications

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Cited by 78 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The TEM measurements ( Figure 2 ) showed the presence of HAp aggregates, consisting of needle-like nanosized individual particles. Those observations were in good agreement with other reports on the microstructure of synthetic HAp [ 56 , 57 , 58 ]. The HAp obtained has a width of ~10 nm and a length between 10−80 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The TEM measurements ( Figure 2 ) showed the presence of HAp aggregates, consisting of needle-like nanosized individual particles. Those observations were in good agreement with other reports on the microstructure of synthetic HAp [ 56 , 57 , 58 ]. The HAp obtained has a width of ~10 nm and a length between 10−80 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Particularly in regard to osteoclasts, it has been reported that hydroxyapatite with a particle size of ~500 nm beneficially influences osteoclast formation and function compared to smaller-sized materials [ 7 ]. Thus, considering the controversy of material sizes, it is suggested that the submicron-scale materials potentially have superior action on bone cells, particularly osteoclasts, and may be combined with other ceramics to produce desired characteristics for bone tissue regeneration [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have reported that critical parameters must be considered when fabricating hydroxyapatite [ 13 , 14 , 22 , 23 ]. Due to the high compressive strength property of BHA, an appropriate method should be chosen to reduce the particle size of the BHA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods using aqueous or nonaqueous solutions and suspension can be carried out at additional impacts of microwave radiation [17], mechanical activation [18], ultrasound radiation [19], or combustion [20]. The simplest and most common method to obtain hydroxyapatite powder is its precipitation from an aqueous solution of the corresponding substances, which are phosphoric acid or soluble phosphates of ammonium, sodium, potassium as phosphate ion sources and soluble calcium salts (acetate, nitrate, and chloride) as calcium ion sources [21,22]. Another method to prepare HA powders or ceramics comprises heat treatment of preliminarily homogenized powder mixtures of different salts with the preset molar ratio of Ca/P = 1.67 [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%