“…In terms of robust control algorithms, various forwarding information control algorithms have been proposed through analyses of SDWN-centralized controllers with respect to improving network robustness and reacting to failures [ 2 , 23 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In [ 36 , 37 , 38 ], robust congestion control schemes have been proposed in order to achieve maximal network throughput in device-to-device paths by using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. In terms of meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, several meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, such as the Social Spider Optimization (SSO) algorithm [ 39 ], Bat Algorithm [ 40 ], and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm [ 41 ], have been utilized in wireless networks to greatly reduce the number of network data required to solve the network congestion problem [ 42 ].…”