ICECS 2000. 7th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.00EX445)
DOI: 10.1109/icecs.2000.912956
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A robust digital watermarking technique

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Quality measure of signatured image and the signature itself can statistically be measured by Normalized Correlation, NC [13] given as: where W be the original watermark and W' be the extracted watermark.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quality measure of signatured image and the signature itself can statistically be measured by Normalized Correlation, NC [13] given as: where W be the original watermark and W' be the extracted watermark.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are: the Image carrier (the original image), a Watermark generator (Multi-parameter Transformation method), and the Watermarked image. Embedding the watermark and detecting it are the main tasks of any watermarking scheme [4] …”
Section: Digital Image Securitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The image carrier or the digital image will undergo spatial transformations to deploy Invisible watermarks [4]. The image is sliced based on the random key generated through rand function; the key is later used in the recovery or the reconstruction of the original image successfully.…”
Section: Figure 1 Watermarking Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The experiment results are concluded in the form of watermarked image quality and extracted watermark quality. The quality metrics of watermarked image and extracted watermark are calculated in terms of Normalized Correlation, NC [16], Universal Image Quality Index, Q [17], and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, PSNR [18] Normalize correlation is given as:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%