“…In recent years, the research and application on chaotic systems have become more and more abundant [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. By introducing memristors with different nonlinearities into existing circuits, a large number of circuits based on memristor have been proposed and very fruitful results have been obtained [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. For example, complex dynamic behaviors have been discovered in various memristor-based circuits, including multistability [ 39 ], transient chaos [ 40 ], and hyperchaos [ 41 ].…”