“…Human resources and productivity are very important to move forward and remain competitive in the competitive environment of the industrial 4.0 era and the VUCA situation. Some skills are needed, including inspirational motivation, innovation, vision, passion, thinking in strategic, focus, collaboration, flexibility, communication, accountability, tech-savvy, entrepreneurial, and agile (Daud & Hanafi, 2022;Thery-Hart, 2021). It must be acknowledged that VUCA has changed the global education landscape.…”