A serologic investigation of blue tongue virus (BTV) in cattle, sheep and gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa in southeastern turkey

Gür, Sibel

doi:10.1007/s11250-007-9083-4

Cited by 43 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The values found were similar to the reported in other European countries (Gür 2008;Linden et al 2008 Our results showed that red deer, Spanish ibex, fallow deer and mouflon were serologically positive to BTV. The high seroprevalences found suggest that these species are very susceptible to BTV infection.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The circulation of BTV has been previously described in a wide range of wild ruminant species in many countries from different continents, including North America (Hoff and Trainer 1978;Aguirre et al 1995;Stallknecht and Howerth 2004;Johnson et al 2006), South America (Rivera et al 1987;Bender et al 2003), Africa (Formenty et al 1994), Asia (Frölich et al 2005) and Europe (De Curtis et al 2006;Henrich et al 2007;Gür 2008;Linden et al 2008). …”

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confidence: 96%

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Bluetongue epidemiology in wild ruminants from Southern Spain

et al. 2008

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Serum samples from 210 wild ruminants collected between 2006 and 2007 in southern Spain were tested for antibodies against bluetongue virus (BTV) by means of a competitive ELISA assay. Eighty-seven of the 210 wild ruminants analysed (41%) showed antibodies against BTV. Statistically significant differences were found in the seroprevalence among species: 66% (65 of 98) for red deer (Cervus elaphus), 50% (ten of 20) for fallow deer (Dama dama), 33% (three of nine) for mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) and 11% (nine of 83) for Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica). Overall, the sites where seropositive wild ruminants were found coincide with the areas where BTV had been detected in livestock, but in eastern Sierra Morena, the virus circulated in wild ruminants, although it had not been detected in domestic ruminants in the same areas. Wild ruminants over 1-year of age (sub-adults and adults) had significantly higher seroprevalences than juvenile animals. Statistically significant differences were also observed between BTV seroprevalence and management (free-ranging vs. captivity) with higher prevalence in freeranging animals. The high seroprevalences obtained suggest that BTV is widespread in wild ruminants in southern Spain. This factor could have an important influence on the evolution of the infection in domestic livestock and indicates the need to include wild ruminant species in BTV surveillance or control programs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

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confidence: 96%

Bluetongue epidemiology in wild ruminants from Southern Spain

et al. 2008

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“…Previous epidemiological surveys showed high prevalence rates for BTV seropositivity in Iran (93.5%) and Southern Turkey (88%) [37,38]. In Sudan, earlier serological surveys indicated that BT infection is generally widespread and occurs in all domestic ruminants, with as high as 61.5% prevalence rate in Juba, South Sudan [18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of bluetongue virus antibodies and associated risk factors among cattle in East Darfur State, Western Sudan

et al. 2014

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BackgroundBluetongue virus (BTV) is an insect-transmitted virus, which causes bluetongue disease (BT) in sheep and a fatal hemorrhagic infection in North American white-tailed deer. However, in cattle the disease is typically asymptomatic and no overt clinical signs of disease appear to be associated with BTV infection. Serological evidence and isolation of different BTV serotypes have been reported in Sudan, however, no information is currently available in regard to previous exposure of Sudanese livestock to BTV infection in East Darfur State, Sudan.AimsTo determine the prevalence of BTV antibodies and to identify the potential risk factors associated with BTV infection among cattle in East Darfur State, Sudan.MethodsA total of 224 blood samples were collected randomly from five localities in East Darfur State, Sudan. The serum samples were screened for detection of BTV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (c-ELISA).ResultsSerological evidence of BTV infection was observed in 150 out of 224 animals accounting for a 67% prevalence rate among cattle in East Darfur State. Older cattle (>2 years of age) were six times more likely to be infected with BTV (OR = 6.62, CI = 2.87-15.26, p-value = 0.01). Regarding animal source (contact with other herds) as a risk factor, it was shown that cattle purchased from market or introduced from other herds were 3 times at higher risk of being infected with BTV (OR = 3.87, CI = 1.07-13.87, p value = 0.03). Exposure of cattle to the insect vector increased the risk of contracting BTV infection by six times compared to non-exposed cattle (OR = 6.44, CI = 1.53-27.08, p value = 0.01).ConclusionThe present study indicated that age, animal source and the intensity of the insect vector are influential risk factors for BTV infection in cattle in the Darfur region. Surveillance for BTV infection should be extended to include other susceptible ruminants and to study the distribution of the insect vectors to better predict and respond to a possible BTV outbreak in the State of East Darfur, Sudan.

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“…Burgu et al (1992) have reported 52.6% seropositivity in 890 cattle from 9 provinces in the Southeast Anatolia with prevalence ranging from 22.4% to 75.2%. The highest prevalence of 88% was determined in cattle in Southeast Anatolia (Gür 2008).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Serologic investigation for bluetongue virus type 4, 9 and 16 in Anatolian water buffaloes

et al. 2011

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Bluetongue has emerged as a threat for ruminant species especially in European countries; three serotypes of Bluetongue virus have been described in Turkey. In this study, a total of 380 sera were obtained from healthy adult buffaloes in 8 different provinces in Central and Northern Anatolia. Sera were tested using a Virus Neutralisation test for types 4, 9 and 16. Seropositivity rates of 16.5% (63/380), 7.1% (27/380), and 8.4% (32/380) were detected for types 4, 9, and 16, respectively. No positives were found in Northest province (41 o 17'). This is the first report of Bluetongue virus in buffaloes in Turkey.

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A serologic investigation of blue tongue virus (BTV) in cattle, sheep and gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa in southeastern turkey

Cited by 43 publications

References 10 publications

Bluetongue epidemiology in wild ruminants from Southern Spain

Bluetongue epidemiology in wild ruminants from Southern Spain

Prevalence of bluetongue virus antibodies and associated risk factors among cattle in East Darfur State, Western Sudan

Serologic investigation for bluetongue virus type 4, 9 and 16 in Anatolian water buffaloes

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