“…Nanomaterials, especially those comprising noble metals and carbon nanomaterials, have novel spectral, electric, magnetic, thermal, and chemical properties (Gao et al, 2007 ; Kotov, 2010 ; Wei and Wang, 2013 ). Because noble metal nanomaterials, such as AuNPs and AgNPs, possess both catalytic activity and SERS activity, they have drawn attention (Jiang et al, 2008 , 2010a , b ; Liang et al, 2011 , 2015 ; Yao et al, 2013 ). Carbon-based nanomaterials have abundant conjugated π bonds (C=C), which are characterized by high electron density, delocalization, and electron transfer ability (Krätschmer et al, 1990 ; Zhang et al, 2011 ; Zhao et al, 2016 ; Zhou et al, 2016 ; Justino et al, 2017 ) and have potential as green catalysts.…”