“…10,11 Or, to reduce the reaction time, nitroprusside had to be used. [12][13][14][15] Modified Berthelot reactions using 1-naphthol, instead of phenol, were developed, [16][17][18][19] including our report which performed flow injection analysis. 19 In the methods, the indophenol blue derivative was formed without nitroprusside in the modified Berthelot reaction; however, it was difficult to apply for the determination of the μg L -1 level as ammonium ion.…”