A social practice approach to nature-based tours: the case of the Marble Caves in Northern Patagonia, Chile

Abstract

Chile's Northern Patagonia attracts thousands of tourists, who every summer venture to undertake a range of outdoor activities. In this article, we explore the local production of outdoor activities, by conceptualizing small-scale nature-based tours as a social practice. The study is based on empirical research, taking as a case study the development of the Marble Caves tour, an iconic destination in Northern Patagonia, Chile. The touring practice is analyzed based on the interplay of its material components, required competences and symbolic meanings. Our findings demonstrate that the persistence of the practice is particularly reliant on the competences of the tour operators, and on the abiotic nature of the tourist attraction. Fostering tour guide competences therefore contributes to the sustainability and performance of the practice. We contend that tourism policy interventions that aim to harmonize local development and environmental protection need to carefully analyze and take into account existing social practices.

Guided tours and tourist attractions in the postpandemic world: thematic evolutions and spatial changes

“…Although the guided tours sector has received less attention than other components of the tourist system (Zhao & Timothy, 2017), it has long been acknowledged as an essential element in destinations (Canani, 1999). Traditionally, it has been seen as a crucial factor in connecting visitors to the destination’s attractions and introducing them to the local culture (Pu, Cheng, Samarathunga, & Wall, 2022), which eventually influences their behavior toward sustainability (Bachmann-Vargas, Van Koppen, & Lamers, 2022; Pereira & Mykletun, 2012; Sangpikul, 2020). Guiding is also seen as a proxy on how well organized a destination is (Hu & Wall, 2013; Rutledge, 2022; Zhao & Timothy, 2017) and plays an important role in visitor satisfaction and loyalty (Galí & Aulet, 2019).…”