A Step-by-Step Guide to Understanding and Conducting Quality Improvement Initiatives in Orthopaedic Surgery

Niekerk, Maike van; Shea, Kevin G.; Samora, Julie Balch; Jones, Kerwyn C.; Brighton, Brian; Pinney, Stephen J.; Tileston, Kali

doi:10.55275/jposna-2023-631

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…We intended to enroll 100 patients, a number chosen due to the quality improvement nature of this project, which prioritized rapid data collection to inform process change and improvement. 20 This 100-patient benchmark was reached when the final patient families were contacted for utilization data on December 23, 2021.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Patients whose parents or guardians required interpreters were included for prescription volume purposes but excluded from the survey part of this study due to study resource limitations. We intended to enroll 100 patients, a number chosen due to the quality improvement nature of this project, which prioritized rapid data collection to inform process change and improvement 20 . This 100-patient benchmark was reached when the final patient families were contacted for utilization data on December 23, 2021.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Postoperative Opioid Prescribing Practices and Patient Opioid Utilization in Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Patients

Mullen,

Kim,

Procaccini

et al. 2023

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics

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Introduction: Amid a national opioid epidemic, it is essential to review the necessity of opioid prescriptions. Research in adults has demonstrated patients often do not use their entire postoperative opioid prescription. Limited data suggest that the trend is similar in children. This study investigated the prescription volume and postoperative utilization rate of opioids among pediatric orthopaedic surgery patients at our institution. Methods: We identified pediatric patients (ages below 18 y old) who presented to our institution for operating room intervention from May 24, 2021, to December 13, 2021. Patient demographics and opioid prescription volume were recorded. Parents and guardians were surveyed by paper “opioid diary” or phone interview between postoperative days 10 to 15, assessing pain level, opioid use, and plans for remaining opioid doses. Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Independent t test, and Pearson correlation were used for the analysis of continuous variables. Multivariable logistic regression was used to control for patient demographic variables while analyzing opioid usage relationships. Results: Prescription volume information was collected for 280 patients during the study period. We were able to collect utilization information for 102 patients (Group 1), whereas the remaining 178 patients contributed only prescription volume data (Group 2). Patients with upper extremity fractures received significantly fewer opioid doses at discharge compared with other procedure types (P=0.036). Higher BMI was positively correlated with more prescribed opioid doses (R 2=0.647, P<0.001). The mean opioid utilization rate was 22.37%. A total of 50.6% of patients prescribed opioids at discharge used zero doses. A total of 96.2% of patients used opioids for 5 days or less. Most families had not disposed of excess medication by postoperative day 10. Conclusions: We found significant differences in opioid prescribing practices based on patient and procedure-specific variables. In addition, although our pediatric orthopaedic surgery patients had low overall rates of postoperative opioid utilization, there was significant variation in opioid use among procedure types. These results provide insights that can guide opioid prescribing practices for pediatric orthopaedic patients and promote patient education to ensure safe opioid disposal.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%