“…Four patients received this technology in a phase I clinical trial, which proved the feasibility and safety of robot-assisted 100-micron intravenous cannula and 10 min anticoagulant injection to dissolve blood clots. Besides, researchers from UCLA ( Chen et al, 2018 ; Gerber et al, 2020a ), IACAS ( Zhang et al, 2021b , a ), and BHU ( Chang-Yan et al, 2018 ; Han and Yang, 2019 ; Han et al, 2021 ; Han and Yang, 2021 ), among others ( Liu et al, 2018 ; Sumimoto et al, 2019 ; Huda et al, 2020 ; Liu et al, 2020 ; Suzuki and Wood, 2020 ) conducted a series of trials on the precise perception and accurate manipulation of microscopic surgery.…”