“…Several surveys focusing on different research topics in AD have been published, including computer vision [53], object detection [3,31], DL based scene understanding [71,36,33,49], DL based vehicle behavior prediction [78], deep reinforcement learning [61], lane detection [118,79,99], semantic segmentation [65,73], and planning and decision making [28,82,94,8,18]. More recently, ontologies and KGs have gained interest for knowledge-infused learning approaches.…”