“…Adaptation strategies of indigenous peoples can be carried out with modern knowledge and in collaboration with various parties. However, they still cannot be separated from maintaining local wisdom through cultural spaces such as local knowledge, history, rituals, and protection or conservation of sacred spaces (Tamrakar and Parajuli, 2019;Caamaño-franco and Suárez, 2020;Taiban, Lin and Ko, 2020;Chung and Lee, 2021;Guodaar, Bardsley and Suh, 2021;Afon and Adebara, 2022). In this process, the community serves as the main actors in expressing their culture (Sriruk, Jaiarree and Tanpichai, 2018;Guo et al, 2019;Jirata, 2019;Chung and Lee, 2021;Kokko and Hirsto, 2021).…”