2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10462-021-10083-3
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A study on the challenges and opportunities of speech recognition for Bengali language

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These recurrent layers produce a final output by identifying patterns based on both previous and current input data. The network is trained to use backpropagation in conjunction with the CTC (Connectionist Temporal Classification) loss function [16]. Broadly speaking, three primary TL methods have been used in the context of AMs [5]: feature normalization, discriminative training, and subspace-based TL.…”
Section: Tl Of Acoustic Model (Am)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These recurrent layers produce a final output by identifying patterns based on both previous and current input data. The network is trained to use backpropagation in conjunction with the CTC (Connectionist Temporal Classification) loss function [16]. Broadly speaking, three primary TL methods have been used in the context of AMs [5]: feature normalization, discriminative training, and subspace-based TL.…”
Section: Tl Of Acoustic Model (Am)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recurrent layers create a final output by looking for patterns based on prior and current input information. Backpropagation is used to train the network with the CTC loss [94]. Generally, three main DTL strategies have been used with AMs:…”
Section: Dtl For Acoustic Models (Ams)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the architecture portrayed in Fig. 9, aims to build a seq2seq model [94]. The seq2seq's encoder network consists of a stack of RNNs that create embedding vectors.…”
Section: Dtl-based Sequence-to-sequence Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%