“…Most prior studies of authenticity investigate its impact in the context of real-world objects such as museums, cultural events, various cities, or heritage sites (Castéran & Roederer, 2013 ; Guttentag, 2010 ; Li et al, 2016 ; Loureiro, 2019 ; Nguyen & Cheung, 2016 ; Schwan & Dutz, 2020 ; Wu et al, 2019 ; T. Zhang et al, 2018 ). For instance, researchers have examined the impact of tourists’ characteristics, motivations, and place attachment on the perception of authenticity by collecting data from tourists who visited Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona in the USA (Budruk et al, 2008 ).…”