A Suggested Approach for Management of Pediatric Asthma During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ding, Bo; Lu, Yanming

doi:10.3389/fped.2020.563093

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, affecting more than 300 million individuals, and the incidence is growing, particularly in developed countries ( 15 ). Asthma remains one of the highest causes for school absence and hospital admissions, imposing a high socioeconomic burden, and impairing quality of life of children and their families ( 16 , 17 ). Allergic asthma is the most common type, where exposure to allergens in sensitized subjects specifically triggers a type 2 (T2) inflammatory response ( 1 , 2 ).…”

Section: Pathogenesis Of Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Asthma and COVID-19: Protective Factors Against SARS-COV-2 in Pediatric Patients

2021

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-COV-2. Aberrant innate immunity response and cytokine storm are responsible for the syndrome. Apparently, in asthmatic patients, the inadequate antiviral immune response and the tendency for asthma exacerbation evoked by common respiratory viruses could explain increased susceptibility to SARS-COV-2 infection. However, asthma has not been suggested to be a risk factor in COVID-19 patients. Therefore, in asthmatic patients some potential protective mechanisms against SARS-COV-2 have been hypothesized, like type 2 immune response, number of eosinophils, overproduction of mucus, and asthma treatment, along with behavioral factors not strictly related to asthma, such as social distancing, hygiene measures and wearing facemasks, that contribute to reduce the individual susceptibility to SARS-COV-2 infection. In this mini-review, we will describe the current literature regarding potential protective factors against COVID-19 in children with asthma based on the evidence available so far.

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Section: Pathogenesis Of Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Asthma and COVID-19: Protective Factors Against SARS-COV-2 in Pediatric Patients

2021

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“…According to previous studies, asthma remission generally refers to a condition, which is an absence of respiratory symptoms without using anti-asthma medications for more than two years [ 35 , 36 ]. Irregular treatment affects lung functions, increasing the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [ 37 , 38 ]. Asthma may diminish ventilation functions of the lower respiratory tract, inducing mucosal congestion, edema, and mucus plugs formation [ 39 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Asthma and Oral Health Symptoms in Adolescents

Sim

Jang

Yoon

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Oral health is an indicator of patients’ overall quality of life. Poor oral health among adolescents with asthma can affect their health in adulthood. This study researched the association between asthma and oral health symptoms in South Korean adolescents. Data from the 2020 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were used. A total of 44,940 students participated in this study. The dependent variables were self-reported oral health symptoms. Asthma was the primary independent variable based on diagnosis in the past 12 months. The chi-squared test and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used. Students with asthma were associated with oral health symptoms, compared with those without asthma (boys, odds ratio (OR): 1.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01–1.66; girls, OR: 1.94, 95% CI = 1.40–2.69). Poor health habits, such as low physical activity, higher sweetened beverage consumption, and fewer sleeping hours, were associated with oral health symptoms. Students who did not receive asthma treatment also had higher oral health symptoms (boys, OR: 1.29, 95% CI = 1.13–1.48, girls, OR: 1.34, 95% CI = 1.15–1.57). Students with absence due to asthma had a higher risk of oral health than those without asthma (boys, OR: 1.31, 95% CI = 1.17–1.46, girls OR: 1.28, 95% CI = 1.12–1.46). Students with asthma had a high risk of poor oral health among South Korean adolescents, suggesting more attention be given to regular dental check-ups and maintaining oral hygiene.

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“…In addition to the activities undertaken, the effects of asthma treatment can also affect daily physical activity in children with Asthma. However, it cannot be denied that Asthma is most common in children; although Asthma can start at any age, most of it begins before school age due to genetic susceptibility and the incidence of viral infections (17).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Experience of Families Caring for Asthma Sufferers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Qualitative Research

Prasetyo

Pamadi

2023

Kme

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Familial support was essential to the care of asthma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. It helps clients in making asthma care decisions. The purpose of this study was to explain the experience of families in providing asthma care and the effects of family care on the patient during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This qualitative study was conducted using a content analysis approach on three families in East Java Province, Indonesia. Data were collected from the 3 families, using semi-structured interviews between 2020 and 2021. The subjects were all families in which some members had asthma. Sampling was done using the purposeful technique with maximum variation. Immediately after each interview, the content was transcribed using the Word software. The interviews were conducted with one individual at a time in the family’s home. Data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method with simultaneous data collection based on five steps. The data analysis showed three main themes: family burdens and disruption when asthma relapsed, using a mask, keeping up stamina, keeping the mind relaxed, and staying away from crowds as an effort to prevent asthma, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments carried out by families. The burden faced by the family when the disease recurs can be curbed through the family’s taking anticipatory measures that involve cooperation between family members. The family also plays a vital role in limiting the patient’s activities when the disease relapses. Keywords: Family, Experiences, Asthma, Qualitative research, Covid-19

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A Suggested Approach for Management of Pediatric Asthma During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Cited by 5 publications

References 45 publications

An Overview of Asthma and COVID-19: Protective Factors Against SARS-COV-2 in Pediatric Patients

An Overview of Asthma and COVID-19: Protective Factors Against SARS-COV-2 in Pediatric Patients

Association between Asthma and Oral Health Symptoms in Adolescents

The Experience of Families Caring for Asthma Sufferers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Qualitative Research

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