“…Studies related to the detection and function of ligand peptide sequences in ECM components have enhanced peptide science in tissue engineering strategies [ 224 , 227 , 229 , 230 ]. Based on this information, tissue engineering strategies have involved the selection of suitable ECM components with specific CAPS for hydrogel synthesis [ 231 ], isolation of certain peptides from predesignated sources, or fabrication of peptides using peptide synthesizers (Biotage®, CEM®, LABX®) and subsequent hydrogel/scaffold modification are prevalent approaches for CAPs utilization in tissue engineering strategies [ 161 , 232 ]. From the molecular structure, sequences such as DEGA, IKVAV, and PHSRN with cell adherence characteristics are present in the structure of collagen [ 233 ], laminin [ 234 ], and fibronectin [ 235 ], respectively.…”