Forensic science deals with crime scene investigation and evidence analysis, which provides physical evidence to address legal problems. Fingerprint detection and explosive detection are the key research areas explored using dendrimer-based detection. Dendrimers have a unique structure, size, shape, monodispersed, generation, and surface terminal groups. Dendrimers are biodegradable and low-toxic. Dendrimer applications are well established in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. Dendrimer applications have been reported in multidisciplinary fields like sensors, environmental, water purifier, solar cell, cosmetics, catalysis, drug delivery, photo activity, energy harvesting, and forensic science. Dendrimer-nanocomposites are reported for fingerprint detection, explosive detection, photoluminescence-based optical sensing. Still, alcohol and narcotics drugs sensing are significant challenges. Dendrimer-nanocomposites can be a suitable sensor as well as detection techniques.