“…Hence, legacy IPv4 network has greater energy waste problem because of its complexity in management, control, and operation (Bruschi et al, ). Several studies have been performed for the energy aware routing scheme to minimize the energy consumption and carbon footprint reduction to show that IPv6 and SDN have greater flexibility towards green networking (Chabarek et al, ; Gaddour, Koubâa, & Abid, ; Gesi, ; Giroire, Moulierac, & Phan, ; Hu, Luo, Wang, & Deng, ; Maaloul et al, ; Ruiz‐Rivera, Chin, & Soh, ; Saad, Chauvenet, & Tourancheau, ; Tuysuz, Ankarali, & Gözüpek, ; Zhu, Liao, De Laat, & Grosso, ). SDN devices being programmable and controllable, network switches and links can enter into low power state in the sleep mode and the device architecture can be designed to have actual load based proportional energy consumption (Assefa & Ozkasap, ).…”