“…Electrostatic discharge, a type of electrical overstress caused by accumulated charges on specific objects, is a common physical phenomenon experienced in our daily lives. , However, the high transient potential or large induced current produced by electrostatic discharge can be a fatal threat to nearly all kinds of electronic products, which has been a major concern for the electronics industry. , Moreover, modern consumer electronics are designed to be portable and accessible to human body signals, such as wearable devices , and flexible hybrid electronics. , For these applications, electrostatic discharge triggered either by triboelectrification or by capricious electromagnetic circumstances may cause damage to the devices or even human health . Approaches for electrostatic discharge protection have been pursued for decades.…”