“…Although empirical correlations can provide a quick and inexpensive way to estimate soil parameters with simple tests, most of these correlations are derived from fitting data measurement made under specific site condition. This may cause large deviations when used at other sites (Dehghanian & Ipek, 2022) 3 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL 3.1 Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) ANNs are artificial adaptive systems that are inspired by the functioning processes of human brain and nervous system (Grossi & Buscema, 2008). ANNs provide strong solutions to problems in several areas, including classification, prediction, filtering, optimization, pattern recognition, and function approximation.…”